Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, ibyatsi bisa nkibyahindutse ibintu bisanzwe byaba amata, ibinyobwa muri supermarket, cyangwa ibinyobwa muri resitora na cafe.Ariko uzi inkomoko y'ibyatsi?
Icyatsi cyahimbwe na Marvin Stone muri Amerika mu 1888. Mu kinyejana cya 19, Abanyamerika bakunda kunywa vino ihumura neza.Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bwo mu kanwa, imbaraga zo gukonjesha divayi zaragabanutse, ku buryo batayinyweye mu kanwa, ahubwo bakoresheje ibyatsi bisanzwe byuzuye kugira ngo bayinywe, ariko ibyatsi bisanzwe biroroshye kumeneka kandi ni ibyayo uburyohe nabwo buzinjira muri vino.Marvin, ukora itabi, yahumekeye itabi kugira ngo akore ibyatsi.Nyuma yo gusogongera ibyatsi byimpapuro, basanze bitavunika cyangwa ngo bihumurwe bidasanzwe.Kuva icyo gihe, abantu bakoresheje ibyatsi iyo banywa ibinyobwa bikonje.Ariko nyuma yo kuvumbura plastike, ibyatsi byimpapuro byasimbujwe ibyatsi bya plastiki.
Ibyatsi bya plastiki bikunze kugaragara mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Nubwo byoroheye ubuzima bwabantu, ibyatsi bya pulasitike ntibishobora kubora bisanzwe kandi ntibishoboka ko byongera kubyazwa umusaruro.Ingaruka zo guta ku bidukikije ku bidukikije ni ntagereranywa.Gusa muri Amerika, abantu bajugunya ibyatsi miliyoni 500 buri munsi.Ukurikije "icyatsi gito", ibi byatsi hamwe birashobora kuzenguruka isi inshuro ebyiri nigice.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imyumvire y’abaturage ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, hamwe no gushyiraho "gahunda yo gukumira plastike" y’igihugu no gushyiraho politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije, abantu batangiye guteza imbere cyane ikoreshwa ry’ibyatsi byangiza ibidukikije.
Ugereranije nibyatsi bya pulasitike, ibyatsi byimpapuro nabyo bifite inyungu zabyo nibibi.
Ibyiza: Ibyatsi byimpapuro byangiza ibidukikije, birashobora gukoreshwa kandi byoroshye gutesha agaciro, bishobora kubika neza umutungo.
Ibibi: igiciro kinini cyumusaruro, ntabwo ushikamye cyane nyuma yo gukoraho amazi umwanya muremure, kandi izashonga mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru.
Urebye ibitagenda neza byimpapuro, turatanga inama nkizi hepfo.
Mbere ya byose, iyo unywa, igihe cyo guhura cyo kunywa kigomba kugabanywa bishoboka, kugirango wirinde ibyatsi gucika intege nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini uhuye kandi bigira ingaruka kuburyohe.
Icya kabiri, gerageza kudashyiramo ibinyobwa bikonje cyangwa bishyushye cyane, byiza kutarenza 50 ° C.Kubera ubushyuhe bukabije ibyatsi bizashonga.
Hanyuma, uburyo bwo gukoresha bugomba kwirinda ingeso mbi, nko kuruma ibyatsi.Bizabyara imyanda kandi byanduze ibinyobwa.
Ariko mubisanzwe, ibyatsi byimpapuro byakozwe na Jiawang, birashobora gushirwa mumazi kubindi byinshi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2022